WELCOME !
WELCOME! CrossCurrents aims to provoke thought and enrich faith by interpreting current events in the light of Catholic tradition. I hope you find these columns both entertaining and clarifying. Your feedback and comments are welcome! See more about me and my work at http://home.comcast.net/~bfmswain/onlinestorage/index.html or contact me directly at bfswain@juno.com NOTE: TO READ OR WRITE COMMENTS, CLICK ON THE TITLE OF A POST.
Showing posts with label Latin Mass. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Latin Mass. Show all posts
Monday, December 21, 2015
#445: “Ad Multos Annnos !” for Francis —and for HIS Council
The traditional Latin birthday toast “Ad Multos Annos !” (to many years!) had double (or even triple) meaning the last two weeks.
Vatican Council II (1962-1965) finished its work on December 8, 1965. Two weeks ago the 50th anniversary of that historic accomplishment passed quietly. And last week the 79th anniversary of Pope Francis’ December 17 birth also passed without much notice. For me, these two anniversaries are deeply connected.
When Vatican II who opened in 1962, I was a 13 year old high school freshman--and for the next four years the Council shaped life at my Jesuit high school. We prayed daily for the Council’s success. We followed the Council’s progress through John Cogley’s New York Times coverage. We learned the Council’s background and progress in history and religion classes. We attended liturgies where the coming liturgical reforms were explained and demonstrated. We held an annual open “Model Vatican II” complete with all of Vatican II’s working commissions (I always chose to join the “social communications” commission!).
Meanwhile, Jorge Bergoglio (today Pope Francis) was also a student, but in a Jesuit seminary. For both of us, the Church we grew up in was changing before our eyes--and the Church we would work in would be a very different place.
Even during the Council, I had shifted parish roles from altar boy to commentator and lector at Masses. In college I often attended an 11 PM campus Mass where communal participation, folk-style music, and the English language contrasted sharply with the silence of pre-conciliar liturgies. And when I graduated I chose to pursue theological studies, not as a seminarian, but at a secular university. I would later decide against a fulltime academic career to pursue professional lay ministry in parishes--something unheard of before the Council. Forty-plus years later I’m still doing parish work.
Meanwhile Bergoglio was ordained a Jesuit priest and followed the path that led to his election 2013 as the first Jesuit pope.
During our careers, we have both witnessed the euphoria and confusion that Vatican II’s reforms unleashed on Catholic life. We saw the polarization that followed, as extremists campaigned either for the restoration of pre-conciliar Catholicism or for more radical reforms. We watched as church officials diluted and blocked the Council’s historic momentum by reverting to the “business as usual” mode that is the M.O. of all bureaucrats. We both feared that Pope John XXIII’s dream of a missionary Catholicism, actively engaged in modern life as a powerful evangelizing presence, would remain unfulfilled.
But as pope, Francis has seized the opportunity to retrieve John’s vision--and with it, the Council’s promise--with the simplest of strategies. By both his actions and words, he has bypassed 50 years of academic debate about the Council (a debate which unwittingly enabled the bureaucrats’ inertia) by focusing on one simple notion that was the keynote of John’s address on the very day that he opened the Council in October 1962:
We see, in fact, as one age succeeds another, that the opinions of men follow one another and exclude each other. And often errors vanish as quickly as they arise, like fog before the sun. The Church has always opposed these errors. Frequently she has condemned them with the greatest severity. Nowadays however, the Spouse of Christ prefers to make use of the medicine of mercy rather than that of severity. She consider that she meets the needs of the present day by demonstrating the validity of her teaching rather than by condemnations…the Catholic Church…desires to show herself to be the loving mother of all, benign, patient, full of mercy and goodness toward the brethren who are separated from her.
John’s keynote of “mercy” has become the current pope’s key to rescuing Catholic renewal from the bureaucrats. For Francis, in fact, “mercy” lies at the center of the Church’s mission:
Throughout history, some have been tempted to say that the Church is the Church of only the pure and perfectly consistent, and it expels all the rest. This is not true! This is heresy! The Church, which is holy, does not reject sinners; she does not reject us all; she does not reject us because she calls everyone, welcomes them, is open even to those furthest from her; she calls everyone to allow themselves to be enfolded by the mercy, the tenderness, and the forgiveness of the Father…
In short, Francis has made “mercy” a password for retrieving and preserving Vatican II’s vast historical agenda. This single password “mercy” has allowed him to communicate a simple message that hundreds of millions of people have heard. He has made mercy the Church’s litmus test: If we are driven by mercy, we become the Church we are meant to me. But if anything else other than mercy drives Catholic life, then the Church fails its mission.
What could be simpler? And this simplicity has not only made Francis the planet’s most popular leader--it has has also rescued Vatican II from the very edge of history’s dustbin. This old man has brought the Council back to life. In a word, 50 years after the event, Pope Francis has now made Vatican II HIS Council! As he himself said, in language implying a critique of the bureaucrats:
Our goal is not to proselytize but to listen to needs, desires and disappointments, despair, hope. We must restore hope to young people, help the old, be open to the future, spread love. Be poor among the poor. We need to include the excluded and preach peace. Vatican II, inspired by Pope Paul VI and John, decided to look to the future with a modern spirit and to be open to modern culture. The Council Fathers knew that being open to modern culture meant religious ecumenism and dialogue with non-believers. But afterwards very little was done in that direction. I have the humility and ambition to want to do something.
For me, that “something” has also meant rescuing my own career from the grim prospect of futility. No one wants to devote an entire life’s work to a losing cause, only to find that one’s finish line is worse than the starting point. Before Francis, I feared the real probability that Catholic life would be worse when I finish my work than it was when I began in 1972. Francis has restored the real possibility that John XXIII’s vision of a merciful Church will finally take root in Catholic hearts.
But birthdays reflect the march of time. Francis and I share the same December 17 birthday, and neither of us has much time left—he even less than I. We hear increasing stories that his enemies plan to undo his work once he exits the world stage. We can only hope that Francis has enough birthdays left to make his rescue mission irreversible.
So now that Francis has made the Council his Council, we have more reason than ever to wish him not only “Happy Birthday” but also “Ad Multos Annos!”
© Bernard F. Swain PhD 2015
Labels:
Angelo Roncalli,
Bergoglio,
bishops,
Catholic Church,
Catholicism,
constitution,
evangelization,
Francis,
John XXIII,
Latin Mass,
lay ministry,
liturgical reform,
parish,
Paul VI,
Pope Francis,
Vatican II
Tuesday, November 3, 2015
#441: An All Souls’ Souvenir
I’ve chosen to share a personal “souvenir” from one All Souls’ Day past.
I am writing this on All Souls’ Day--a sort of poor
stepchild among Catholic feasts. All Saints’
Day on November 1 has long been a day of required worship for Catholics,
whereas All Souls’ Day on November 2 is not.
And now that Halloween has emerged as a major commercial event even for
grownups, All Souls’ Day ends up as the invisible tail-end of this 3-day
observance. But for me, the tail wags the dog.
All Saints’ is of course dedicated to the honoring of
Catholicism’s Hall of Fame: those whose heroic lives made them memorable for
future generations. And All Hallows’ Eve
became the popular way of remembering that no one gets to heaven (or hell)
without dying first. But if All Saints’
was about the elites and Halloween was about the buried, All Souls’ was about
the ordinary folks who had gone before us and whose prayers we both offered and
sought. In that sense, All Souls’ was
the day we venerated, not our heroes, but our ordinary ancestors. It was the
people’s feastday.
During the visit of Pope Francis to New York City in
September, the television cameras panned over the newly renovated St. Patrick’s
Cathedral while media commentators giddily detailed its décor, including the
numerous side altars where, in former days, multiple priests would say private
Masses simultaneously. In fact, on All
Souls’ Day, priests were allowed the exceptional privilege of saying three
masses in one day--often three private masses in a row!
![]() |
One of the Side Altars |
And so the pope’s first visit to New York City
reminded me of my own first visit to New York at the age of 14. I had arrived the day before, November 1,
with my father, who was attending an important union conference, and when we
woke up in our hotel he announced we were going to All Souls’ Day Mass at Saint
Patrick’s Cathedral.
But my father did not intend to be a simple tourist,
nor even an ordinary pew-dweller. His
plan was to fulfill an old altar boy’s lifelong dream: to serve Mass in New York’s
great gothic cathedral. As we entered
there were perhaps 20 priests saying private masses at the side altars while
the main altar remained empty. First he
installed me at one side altar where a priest was just beginning Mass, then he went
off to find a Mass of his own.
I had been trained in the “old Latin Mass,” and made
my way fairly routinely through the call-and-response typical of that
liturgical form. This priest moved
through the Mass fairly rapidly, and within 20 minutes or so he was returning
back down from the altar for what were customarily the final prayers in
English.
![]() |
Old-Style private Latin Mass at a side altar |
But then he caught me by surprise, because he began in
Latin the “Prayers at the Foot of the Altar” that begin the Mass. I suddenly realized that he was starting
over! The immediate sensation was of
being trapped: if this man planned to say three consecutive Masses, I could be
stuck here for some time.
But as the priest moved back up to the altar to begin
the first readings, I saw movement out of the corner of my eye. Turning my head, I saw my father beckoning me
to come. I assumed this meant I had
permission to leave, so with some relief I got up and walked to him, thinking
it was time for breakfast.
Instead, my father’s glowing eyes hinted at a
different message, as his arm reached out and pointed toward the main altar.
“There is a priest getting ready to say Mass at the
main altar!” he whispered. “This is your
chance! Go!” His urgent command was
clearly non-negotiable.
And so it was that, on my very first visit to New York
City, on my very first morning in New York City, I found myself serving Mass in
Saint Patrick’s Cathedral in the very spot where, just one month ago this year,
Pope Francis presided.
![]() |
Main Altar in 1960 |
Vatican Council II was underway, but its reforms were
yet to be announced. So aside from the venue, the Mass felt just like any other
weekday Mass: an intimate sort of exchange between the priest and the altar
boy, with the other worshippers invisible and silent behind us. I did not even know how many there were. So I quickly relaxed into the familiar
routine until the moment approached when I prepared to ring the altar bells for
the first time.
Looking down to my side, I saw no bells. There was a stick with a large white felt
ball stuck to its end. There was also a brass-colored,
metal-dome-shaped something, standing
on a 1-foot tall white marble pedestal.
Thinking it might be a bell, I tried to lift it, but it was attached to
the pedestal. Thinking next that there
might be some way to ring it in place, I reached as discreetly as I could
underneath to feel for a clapper. But I
felt no clapper. In fact, I could feel
no moving parts at all.
With about three minutes to go before bell-ringing
time, a slow panic began to set in. How
could I ring the bells without a bell?
How could this thing with no moving parts supply the sound that I was
supposed to make?
That slow panic kept rising within me for the next two
minutes when, with about a minute to go, the corner of my eye saved me
again.
For off in the periphery of my vision was someone who
appeared to be a younger priest, dressed in a white robe, gesturing with his
eyes locked on me. I turned my head, and
looked directly at him. His right arm
swung out to the right, his palm out in an underhanded gesture, and then his arm
swung back rapidly to a position directly in front of him. He repeated this gesture three more times
before I realized what I was seeing: he was imitating someone sharply hitting
the side of the brass thing in front of me with the stick.
I had no idea who this man really was, or if he knew
what he was gesturing about, but I was desperate enough to trust him. What else could I do? Do nothing, and risk humiliating myself at
the main altar of Saint Patrick’s Cathedral when the priest celebrating Mass would
swing around, glaring at me for the silence I had committed?
No way. Instead,
I picked up the stick, and when the moment came, I swung out to my right arm
and brought it sharply back onto the side of the brass thing next to my knees.
For one instant, I felt my effort had been
futile. For one instant, nothing
happened. Then, softly, almost
stealthily, a steady tone began to emanate from the brass thing. As the volume of this single tone grew, I
realized what I had done: I had rung, not a bell, but a gong!
Success! I
thought. But then I realized that tone
had not ended. Far from it. In fact, it was growing in volume to fill a
wider and wider area of the cathedral’s space.
No bell-ringing I had ever done in all my career as an altar boy had
ever made such a long, ever-louder noise!
Was I supposed to stop it? Put my hand on it? Put the stick on it? Was it really supposed to get louder and louder
for so long?
I turned my head again, and saw the young priest quietly
nodding his head and smiling with satisfaction.
The message was unmistakable: this is exactly what is supposed to be
happening right now
So I was suddenly able to relax, and for the first
time I appreciated what I had done and why.
Ordinary hand bells, I realized, would sound distant in the cathedral no
matter how large and loud. But this gong
was sending its single tone to the furthest reaches of the cathedral.
THIS was the unmistakable sound of the main altar at
the high point of the Mass. THIS was the
sound that would command the attention of all the worshipers and tourists and
even all of the priests saying their private masses at their private altars. It was the Big Gong that made THIS Mass, on this
altar, the center of the cathedral’s universe--and I was the one who had rung
it!
Over the next few minutes I got to repeat my feat
several times. But 30 minutes later the Mass was over, and the priest
graciously and generously thanked me-- expressing some surprise that his altar
server was a Bostonian, not a New Yorker.
My father soon joined me and, as he congratulated me,
I felt a father’s love in a special way.
For while he was delighted that I had had this opportunity, I knew
without doubt that he had sacrificed his own opportunity by giving it to me. He
had realized his dream of serving Mass in Saint Patrick’s Cathedral, and that was
a memory he would always treasure. But
perhaps the memory he would treasure more was witnessing his young son, on his
first New York visit, kneeling to ring the Big Gong at Saint Patrick’s main
altar.
So while All Souls’ Day may remain a poor stepchild in
the three-day observance October 31 – November 2, for me it will always remain
a special memory of a special place, a special opportunity, and a special man.
© Bernard F. Swain PhD 2015
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)